In a prospective cohort, we studied subjects with favorable cardiovascular health (CVH), proposed the mean PP as the optimal PP values, and demonstrated its relationship with healthy lifestyles. 6MJ Health Research Foundation, MJ Group, Taipei, Taiwanīackground: Pulse pressure (PP) may play a role in the development of cardiovascular disease, and the optimal PP for different ages and sexes is unknown.5MJ Health Screening Center, Taipei, Taiwan.4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.3Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan.2Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.1Department of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.Am J Epidemiol 2008 167(6): 653-66.Chung-Hsing Chou 1,2, Jiu-Haw Yin 1,3, Yu-Kai Lin 1,2, Fu-Chi Yang 1, Ta-Wei Chu 4,5, Yuan Chieh Chuang 6, Chia Wen Lin 6, Giia-Sheun Peng 1,3 and Yueh-Feng Sung 1 * Determination of blood pressure percentiles in normal-weight children: some methodological issues. Rosner B, Cook N, Portman R, Daniels S, Falkner B. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. Entering this section of the web site implies acceptance of the conditions stated above. Unauthorized duplication or distribution is a violation of copyright. This software is protected under international copyright law. Additionally, the authors and their affiliated institutions are not liable for any damages to users or third parties arising from the use of this software. Thus, this software should not be used for medical diagnostic or treatment purposes. Individual results, when compared to other children, can be affected by many factors. The Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The tools provided here are based on publicly available data from the following source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention web site: CDC. You can read more about blood pressure on the U.S. To be accurately diagnosed with hypertension, a child must have systolic or diastolic blood pressure equal to or greater than the 95th percentile on three separate occasions. Stage 2 hypertension BP levels are higher than 5 mm Hg above the 99th percentile. Stage 1 hypertension ranges from the 95th percentile to 5 mm Hg above the 99th percentile. The 2 stages of hypertension indicate how high above the 95th percentile a child's BP level is. * Readings for Children with BP exceeding 120/80 mm Hg may indicate Stage 1 or Stage 2 hypertension, so putting those BP readings into the context of percentiles can help a health care provider determine appropriate treatment. The most precise measure of a child's BP is an average of multiple measurements taken over several weeks (or even months) by a health professional.Ī common approach is to obtain 3 assessments from different days to more reliably measure blood pressure.īP-for-age status categories and their related percentile rangesĪre shown in the following table: Blood Pressure for Age - Status CategoriesĪ Systolic and/or Diastolic BP Percentile of:Įqual to or greater than the 95th percentile Thus, elevated BP readings should be repeated and confirmed over several visits before a child is identified as having hypertension. Blood pressure is not always consistent, and can vary even when the child is resting.
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